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What is the National Lung Health Education Program?
The NLHEP is a medical and respiratory therapy organization
that promotes lung health by educating medical professionals,
as well as the general public, about chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease including detection, progression, and prevention.
Why is the NLHEP so important?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth
leading cause of death in the USA, accounting for over 120,000
deaths annually, and with a cost of over thirty billion dollars
per year. It is estimated that over 16 million Americans suffer
from COPD, though that figure may be as high as 24 million.
What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?
COPD consists of a group of lung diseases, including chronic
bronchitis and emphysema. Common symptoms include obstruction
of air flow, shortness of breath, chronic cough, and wheezing.
When detected early, COPD can be controlled.
How is COPD detected?
A simple breathing test called spirometry is the best way
to detect early COPD.
What is spirometry?
Spirometry measures the amount of air blown out of the lungs
(volume) and how fast it is blown out (flow). A medical device
called a spirometer accurately measures the lung functioning.
Do non-smokers need a spirometry test?
If they have a family history of COPD or are exposed to environmental
smoke or irritants, they should consider being tested. Those
who suffer from persistent cough, excess mucus production,
chest tightness, or shortness of breath should also be tested.
Will a spirometry test detect all smoking-related
diseases?
Although spirometry is a lung test, it can predict illness
and death from a number of causes, including risk of heart
disease, lung cancer, and stroke.
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